physics and technical background with experience coming through...
First off, don't listen to anyone trying to send you to www.randomnobodywithoutascientificopinion.com/blog or who cannot fully discuss the nuances of implementing the UV spectrum in your rooms. We are talking about the electromagnetic spectrum, not celebrities or buzzfeed, why are we not using scientific sources if we need to defer to experts rather than experience? There is a reason UV light has been used in industry for decades and decades across the globe... There is also a reason your average joe is scared of it.
UV light when discussed as a photon packet can be viewed as a projectile. The size of photons is directly correlated with what they can interact with. Think red flowers appearing so because of their interaction with red versus non-red photons... UV light, the entire band of A/B/C, are all REALLY MFing close to DNA in size. UV-C is perfection, directly obliterating DNA each hit. This is the mechanism behind cancer and mutations with UV light, as well as the entire mechanism for sterilizing (as a function of time). You have to keep in ming you're talking photons per area over time, which quickly leads you into probability density curves and calculus... Long story short, you're getting close to leaving regular physics with apples and arrows and getting into much more advanced stuff, despite optics being solely geometry.
You got some wild answers down here, just as a second warning. Mold repairing DNA is indeed a factor, however mold is not an application which UV light is typically leveraged for....unless encased in an O3 bubble...which is elementary knowledge. The 3D nature of our universe results in shadowing effects at the local level...aka think of two molds stacked as spores...the photon is not hitting the second one. Think of a pile of mold casting a shadow over some mold locally, photons do not land.... This is why we throw away sponges, instead of putting them under a UV flashlight.
If you are trying to clean something you cannot see or on a porous surface, then use ozone to flush the photons through. If you can directly see what you want to clean, then you can apply UV light. UV-B is relatively safe as hell compared to UV-C and still has incredulous destruction capacity for pathogens on the scale of bacteria and molds.
Now for your use case? Using UV-C outside? UV is an extremely high energy photon. Inverse square/that simple geometry coming back into the picture means UV photons travel on the order of feet usually... If you are into flower already and outside, UV is not your answer. Full stop, just forget about it. That is only for the PM part. Budrot is almost always a user error, where you didn't use sterile instruments (be it your hands or your tools).
Proper UV use cases for cannabis:
1. During daytime to introduce extra stress or shift slightly from cannabinoids to volatiles.
2. In ducting to scrub air into the tent. (this is a big mold prevention one)
3. In ducting to scrub/mix scent.
4. In dry/cure environments in intermittent bursts outside of the C band, to prevent pests/pathogens in a high priority /no downtime capacity environment. (this is a big mold prevention one)
5. During iso-shifts to cheat shifts.
Proper Ways to Fight PM
1. Have a robust living web and genetics and let the plant say no thank you to the PM.
2. Grow indoors and control your environment. Dew point theory and stuff is not a suggestion... We use this for storing artifacts, meats, cheeses, produce, books, and on and on. You will never control the variables that go into that outside...
3. Spray sulfur or similar products as a preventative rather than prescriptive solution.
Proper Ways to Fight Budrot
1. OpSec with instruments/plant wounds
I actually have worked with the US Patent Office and multiple startups with UV devices. As well as regularly use them in my tents for a variety of purposes. And the formal background in, well, physics. I would say Ultraviolet's response is def the most robust, with everything ringing scientifically correct. The only caveat I would have with this is where are you getting your UV photons from? We have diodes now that do pretty well and we have the old solid to vapor spectral line mercury trick lamps.... Make sure you have zero leak. Most sources of UV will also emit a visible purple to them. This purple WILL be within your plant's range and will begin to awaken it. The true UV will not. The old mercury lamps emit right on point once vaporized internally, just make sure your ballast math is correct. Most I have seen can be ran of a royer oscillator, which has an expired patent.