Mam pytanie czy taka doniczka dostarcza odpowiedni...

in a high-water capacity soil, you want 50% of volume to be some sort of amendment that helps drainage... like perlite or vermiculite. Not too fine and not too chunky it physically impedes roots. in something with a lower water capacity, you can use less. e.g. coco coir holds 2/3rds the water per volume of most 'soils'.. this is why coco coir only needs 33% perlite per volume. this is proportionally different because the same end goal is achieved - roughly 1:1 gas:water ratio per volume. looks like woodchips were used in this case. woodchips are less than idea, but won't ruin anything, obviously. Small stuff adds up but nothing to fret over midstream. just use more 'drainage' amendments next time. don't need holes in fabric. a pot elevator is nice. Dont need that layer at bottom, either. from what i've read lately it has little to no impact. the only thing to avoid is the pot sitting in standing water, like it's runoff. avoid that and all is well. Proper drainage will avoid issues as long as it doesn't sit in its own piss for long periods of time. "soil" has a wide range of possibilities as far as how it is contituted. so YMMV ...

No holes, fabric pots are excellent for "breathing". Oxygen is not something to worry about, the previous answer was well meaning but not quite correct. Oxygen availability can really only be restricted if you are growing in very wet soli/mud.

Nein, keine Löcher rein schneiden. Der Filztopf lässt genug Luft an die Wurzel. Eine 2cm hohe Drainageschicht oder ein Gitter unter dem Topf ist super.